notesum.ai
Published at November 7Series-to-Series Diffusion Bridge Model
cs.LG
cs.AI
Released Date: November 7, 2024
Authors: Hao Yang1, Zhanbo Feng2, Feng Zhou3, Robert C Qiu4, Zenan Ling4
Aff.: 1School of AIA, Huazhong University of Science and Technology; 2Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 3Center for Applied Statistics and School of Statistics, Renmin University of China; 4School of EIC, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

| Diffusion-based Methods | Transformer-based Methods | Linear Model | |||||||||||||||||
| Methods | Ours | CSDI | TMDM | Autoformer | Informer | iTransformer | NLinear | DLinear | RLinear | ||||||||||
| Metric | MSE | MAE | MSE | MAE | MSE | MAE | MSE | MAE | MSE | MAE | MSE | MAE | MSE | MAE | MSE | MAE | MSE | MAE | |
| ETTh1 | 96 | 0.366 | 0.383 | 0.744 | 0.623 | 0.711 | 0.605 | 0.429 | 0.444 | 0.925 | 0.761 | 0.387 | 0.405 | 0.374 | 0.394 | 0.384 | 0.405 | 0.366 | 0.391 |
| 192 | 0.405 | 0.407 | 0.952 | 0.715 | 0.922 | 0.720 | 0.440 | 0.451 | 0.995 | 0.778 | 0.441 | 0.436 | 0.408 | 0.415 | 0.443 | 0.450 | 0.403 | 0.412 | |
| 336 | 0.442 | 0.430 | 1.192 | 0.837 | 0.990 | 0.737 | 0.511 | 0.488 | 1.036 | 0.782 | 0.491 | 0.462 | 0.429 | 0.428 | 0.447 | 0.448 | 0.420 | 0.423 | |
| 720 | 0.469 | 0.478 | 1.822 | 1.005 | 1.152 | 0.836 | 0.499 | 0.501 | 1.175 | 0.858 | 0.509 | 0.494 | 0.441 | 0.454 | 0.504 | 0.515 | 0.442 | 0.456 | |
| ETTh2 | 96 | 0.274 | 0.331 | 1.017 | 0.729 | 0.496 | 0.510 | 0.418 | 0.445 | 3.017 | 1.369 | 0.301 | 0.350 | 0.283 | 0.343 | 0.290 | 0.353 | 0.262 | 0.331 |
| 192 | 0.354 | 0.388 | 3.417 | 1.356 | 0.578 | 0.535 | 0.435 | 0.439 | 6.348 | 2.105 | 0.380 | 0.399 | 0.356 | 0.385 | 0.388 | 0.422 | 0.320 | 0.374 | |
| 336 | 0.433 | 0.454 | 2.642 | 1.216 | 0.715 | 0.598 | 0.480 | 0.481 | 5.628 | 1.998 | 0.424 | 0.432 | 0.362 | 0.403 | 0.463 | 0.473 | 0.326 | 0.388 | |
| 720 | 0.592 | 0.568 | 3.396 | 1.431 | 0.758 | 0.658 | 0.478 | 0.487 | 4.110 | 1.692 | 0.430 | 0.447 | 0.398 | 0.437 | 0.733 | 0.606 | 0.425 | 0.449 | |
| ETTm1 | 96 | 0.293 | 0.333 | 0.556 | 0.509 | 0.547 | 0.512 | 0.471 | 0.463 | 0.621 | 0.557 | 0.342 | 0.377 | 0.306 | 0.348 | 0.301 | 0.345 | 0.301 | 0.343 |
| 192 | 0.333 | 0.355 | 0.608 | 0.532 | 0.689 | 0.592 | 0.592 | 0.521 | 0.723 | 0.618 | 0.383 | 0.396 | 0.349 | 0.375 | 0.336 | 0.366 | 0.341 | 0.367 | |
| 336 | 0.367 | 0.377 | 0.764 | 0.622 | 0.722 | 0.602 | 0.503 | 0.486 | 1.001 | 0.746 | 0.418 | 0.418 | 0.375 | 0.388 | 0.372 | 0.389 | 0.374 | 0.386 | |
| 720 | 0.442 | 0.422 | 1.071 | 0.792 | 1.072 | 0.785 | 0.751 | 0.582 | 0.980 | 0.747 | 0.487 | 0.457 | 0.433 | 0.422 | 0.427 | 0.423 | 0.430 | 0.418 | |
| ETTm2 | 96 | 0.164 | 0.249 | 0.859 | 0.587 | 0.328 | 0.400 | 0.233 | 0.313 | 0.407 | 0.482 | 0.186 | 0.272 | 0.167 | 0.255 | 0.172 | 0.267 | 0.164 | 0.253 |
| 192 | 0.219 | 0.292 | 0.907 | 0.614 | 0.415 | 0.423 | 0.278 | 0.336 | 0.807 | 0.706 | 0.254 | 0.314 | 0.221 | 0.293 | 0.237 | 0.314 | 0.219 | 0.290 | |
| 336 | 0.274 | 0.328 | 1.584 | 0.862 | 0.871 | 0.611 | 0.379 | 0.394 | 1.453 | 0.926 | 0.316 | 0.351 | 0.274 | 0.327 | 0.295 | 0.359 | 0.273 | 0.326 | |
| 720 | 0.361 | 0.389 | 2.692 | 1.202 | 1.101 | 0.739 | 0.584 | 0.473 | 3.930 | 1.469 | 0.414 | 0.407 | 0.369 | 0.385 | 0.427 | 0.439 | 0.366 | 0.385 | |
| ILI | 24 | 2.241 | 0.983 | 3.942 | 1.293 | 4.005 | 1.183 | 3.405 | 1.290 | 5.104 | 1.544 | 2.405 | 0.987 | 2.022 | 0.925 | 2.280 | 1.061 | 2.036 | 0.969 |
| 36 | 2.811 | 1.060 | 4.982 | 1.497 | 3.456 | 1.300 | 3.522 | 1.291 | 5.158 | 1.571 | 2.328 | 0.984 | 1.974 | 0.932 | 2.235 | 1.059 | 1.928 | 0.940 | |
| 48 | 3.024 | 1.084 | 4.164 | 1.331 | 3.059 | 1.124 | 3.478 | 1.294 | 5.101 | 1.565 | 2.330 | 0.990 | 1.979 | 0.955 | 2.298 | 1.079 | 1.880 | 0.931 | |
| 60 | 3.758 | 1.229 | 5.725 | 1.651 | 2.771 | 1.163 | 2.880 | 1.154 | 5.319 | 1.596 | 2.413 | 1.015 | 1.954 | 0.949 | 2.573 | 1.157 | 2.016 | 0.976 | |
| Weather | 96 | 0.172 | 0.210 | 0.251 | 0.235 | 1.048 | 0.300 | 0.269 | 0.339 | 0.335 | 0.406 | 0.176 | 0.216 | 0.181 | 0.232 | 0.174 | 0.233 | 0.175 | 0.225 |
| 192 | 0.213 | 0.249 | 0.330 | 0.294 | 2.246 | 0.372 | 0.338 | 0.395 | 0.693 | 0.599 | 0.225 | 0.257 | 0.225 | 0.268 | 0.218 | 0.278 | 0.217 | 0.259 | |
| 336 | 0.257 | 0.287 | 0.420 | 0.357 | 3.636 | 0.470 | 0.339 | 0.381 | 0.564 | 0.527 | 0.281 | 0.299 | 0.271 | 0.301 | 0.263 | 0.314 | 0.265 | 0.294 | |
| 720 | 0.343 | 0.353 | 0.538 | 0.423 | 0.795 | 0.541 | 0.429 | 0.433 | 1.105 | 0.771 | 0.358 | 0.350 | 0.339 | 0.349 | 0.332 | 0.374 | 0.329 | 0.339 | |
| Exchange | 96 | 0.096 | 0.229 | 0.902 | 0.647 | 0.202 | 0.334 | 0.143 | 0.274 | 0.943 | 0.772 | 0.086 | 0.206 | 0.089 | 0.208 | 0.085 | 0.209 | 0.089 | 0.209 |
| 192 | 0.196 | 0.334 | 1.084 | 0.744 | 0.371 | 0.466 | 0.266 | 0.377 | 1.244 | 0.882 | 0.181 | 0.304 | 0.181 | 0.300 | 0.162 | 0.296 | 0.191 | 0.309 | |
| 336 | 0.886 | 0.733 | 0.775 | 0.678 | 1.122 | 0.852 | 0.465 | 0.509 | 1.790 | 1.070 | 0.338 | 0.422 | 0.330 | 0.415 | 0.333 | 0.441 | 0.363 | 0.434 | |
| 720 | 2.479 | 1.179 | 1.306 | 0.879 | 1.206 | 0.792 | 1.088 | 0.812 | 2.905 | 1.406 | 0.853 | 0.696 | 0.925 | 0.722 | 0.898 | 0.725 | 0.963 | 0.731 | |
| Count | 10 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 9 | |