| Dataset |
Model |
Disease Diagnosis |
Concept Detection |
| AUC (%)
|
ACC (%)
|
F1-score (%)
|
AUC (%)
|
ACC (%)
|
| Derm7pt |
PCBM [30]
|
81.32 2.12 |
75.82 2.00 |
71.10 1.74 |
N/A |
N/A |
| PCBM-H [30]
|
85.87 1.53 |
78.60 2.79 |
75.50 3.09 |
N/A |
N/A |
| CBIVLM [21]
|
83.45 3.59 |
84.13 2.71 |
71.24 2.54 |
N/A |
N/A |
| ECBM [33]
|
77.44 1.84 |
79.69 1.84 |
76.57 0.00 |
59.54 1.79 |
77.73 1.47 |
| AEC [34]
|
91.27 2.02 |
84.88 2.05 |
80.99 3.32 |
76.61 1.61 |
75.30 0.72 |
| CBM [24]
|
92.88 1.90 |
85.89 1.92 |
82.18 2.67 |
82.15 2.68 |
80.00 1.87 |
| CCBM |
93.96 0.95
|
88.15 1.64
|
85.61 2.79
|
83.86 1.00
|
80.90 1.56
|
|
Inception-v3 |
92.02 2.53 |
86.46 2.54 |
83.13 3.31 |
N/A |
N/A |
| Skincon |
PCBM [30]
|
69.06 1.23 |
72.48 1.56 |
39.55 0.97 |
N/A |
N/A |
| PCBM-H [30]
|
72.85 1.66 |
68.42 3.07 |
53.33 3.38 |
N/A |
N/A |
| CBIVLM [21]
|
71.34 2.16 |
70.74 1.11 |
66.15 1.50 |
N/A |
N/A |
| ECBM [33]
|
68.72 1.73 |
78.79 1.41 |
61.12 0.00 |
65.11 0.89 |
90.94 0.25 |
| AEC [34]
|
83.86 0.61 |
80.24 0.52
|
63.89 1.63 |
58.64 0.90 |
90.64 0.10 |
| CBM [24]
|
80.01 1.25 |
78.42 1.31 |
60.57 3.04 |
62.14 1.37 |
89.32 0.14 |
| CCBM |
84.55 1.87
|
80.00 1.75 |
67.14 1.87
|
82.14 0.33
|
91.35 0.25
|
|
Inception-v3 |
79.92 1.48 |
77.52 1.47 |
59.86 2.78 |
N/A |
N/A |
| BrEaST |
PCBM [30]
|
75.41 5.74 |
68.43 7.64 |
64.79 8.28 |
N/A |
N/A |
| PCBM-H [30]
|
79.63 2.95 |
70.02 3.87 |
67.73 3.81 |
N/A |
N/A |
| ECBM [33]
|
71.38 3.84 |
73.63 5.28 |
71.33 0.00 |
62.50 2.67 |
79.94 1.79 |
| AEC [34]
|
82.80 3.32 |
72.40 3.39 |
68.60 3.51 |
69.71 1.52 |
77.82 1.70 |
| CBM [24]
|
87.42 4.27 |
77.21 8.62 |
76.29 8.31 |
70.76 1.38 |
77.49 1.43 |
| CCBM |
88.49 5.85
|
79.21 6.00
|
77.95 5.53
|
77.78 4.00
|
80.06 3.46
|
|
ResNet50 |
86.97 6.14 |
77.61 6.23 |
76.39 6.09 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
AUC (%)
|
ACC (%)
|
F1-score (%)
|
RMSE
|
MAE
|
| LIDC-IDRI |
PCBM [30]
|
85.09 1.33 |
81.47 1.24 |
77.96 1.59 |
N/A |
N/A |
| PCBM-H [30]
|
88.77 1.64 |
83.28 1.57 |
80.71 1.46 |
N/A |
N/A |
| AEC [34]
|
87.35 2.16 |
84.23 1.67 |
81.57 1.86 |
0.5710 0.0100 |
0.5064 0.0094 |
| CBM [24]
|
89.76 1.30 |
83.63 1.67 |
80.22 1.85 |
0.2981 0.0096 |
0.2461 0.0095 |
| CCBM |
90.48 0.94
|
84.82 0.43
|
82.56 0.67
|
0.1890 0.0046
|
0.1380 0.0032
|
| ResNet50 |
90.18 1.17 |
84.08 1.71 |
81.70 1.52 |
N/A |
N/A |