notesum.ai
Published at December 10Benchmark for Evaluation and Analysis of Citation Recommendation Models
cs.IR
cs.AI
cs.DL
Released Date: December 10, 2024

| Dataset | Classes | NCN | LCR | Galactica 125m | Galactica 1.3b | Galactica 6.7b | BM25 | ||||||
| R@10 | M@10 | R@10 | M@10 | R@10 | M@10 | R@10 | M@10 | R@10 | M@10 | R@10 | M@10 | ||
| Fields | Biology | 0.0126 | 0.0040 | 0.0013 | 0.0006 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0226 | 0.0105 | 0.0327 | 0.0136 | 0.195 | 0.1072 |
| Chemistry | 0.0115 | 0.0035 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0033 | 0.0008 | 0.0115 | 0.0031 | 0.2158 | 0.1183 | |
| Computer Science | 0.0221 | 0.0061 | 0.0063 | 0.0 | 0.0063 | 0.0015 | 0.0505 | 0.0236 | 0.0410 | 0.0209 | 0.194 | 0.0949 | |
| Medicine | 0.0081 | 0.0019 | 0.0049 | 0.0 | 0.0016 | 0.0016 | 0.0309 | 0.0148 | 0.0276 | 0.0097 | 0.187 | 0.0963 | |
| Materials Science | 0.0109 | 0.0026 | 0.0109 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0088 | 0.0015 | 0.1969 | 0.0986 | |
| Physics | 0.0222 | 0.0077 | 0.0154 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0171 | 0.0075 | 0.0188 | 0.0081 | 0.1094 | 0.0488 | |
| Mathematics | 0.0299 | 0.0103 | 0.0456 | 0.0001 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0173 | 0.0074 | 0.0220 | 0.0087 | 0.1714 | 0.082 | |
| Years | 1996-2000 | 0.0211 | 0.0050 | 0.0179 | 0.0006 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0042 | 0.0016 | 0.0105 | 0.0042 | 0.1568 | 0.0757 |
| 2001-2005 | 0.0202 | 0.0061 | 0.0192 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0125 | 0.0058 | 0.0202 | 0.0078 | 0.19 | 0.0942 | |
| 2006-2010 | 0.0219 | 0.0075 | 0.0079 | 0.0 | 0.0009 | 0.0002 | 0.0219 | 0.0119 | 0.0219 | 0.0100 | 0.2112 | 0.1115 | |
| 2011-2015 | 0.0121 | 0.0044 | 0.0095 | 0.0 | 0.0017 | 0.0010 | 0.0242 | 0.0109 | 0.0260 | 0.0089 | 0.2016 | 0.1015 | |
| 2016-2020 | 0.0143 | 0.0045 | 0.0009 | 0.0 | 0.0018 | 0.0004 | 0.0250 | 0.0097 | 0.0330 | 0.0128 | 0.195 | 0.1071 | |
| Citation Count | 0 | 0.0079 | 0.0066 | 0.0421 | 0.0221 | 0.0026 | 0.0007 | 0.0053 | 0.0035 | 0.0026 | 0.0013 | 0.3816 | 0.1941 |
| 1 | 0.0102 | 0.0031 | 0.0305 | 0.0215 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0041 | 0.0007 | 0.0102 | 0.0019 | 0.2724 | 0.1384 | |
| 2 | 0.0130 | 0.0037 | 0.0148 | 0.0092 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0037 | 0.0011 | 0.0185 | 0.0064 | 0.2074 | 0.1169 | |
| 3 | 0.0111 | 0.0037 | 0.0111 | 0.0043 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0111 | 0.0040 | 0.0166 | 0.0031 | 0.1937 | 0.1058 | |
| 4 | 0.0121 | 0.0033 | 0.0069 | 0.0017 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0121 | 0.0062 | 0.0155 | 0.0054 | 0.1672 | 0.0875 | |
| 5 | 0.0203 | 0.0056 | 0.0034 | 0.0006 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0135 | 0.0042 | 0.0203 | 0.0076 | 0.1872 | 0.1005 | |
| 6 | 0.0138 | 0.0030 | 0.0086 | 0.0027 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0241 | 0.0078 | 0.0241 | 0.0069 | 0.1621 | 0.0813 | |
| 7 | 0.0207 | 0.0050 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0207 | 0.0110 | 0.0155 | 0.0062 | 0.1448 | 0.0743 | |
| 8 | 0.0294 | 0.0110 | 0.0017 | 0.0003 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0242 | 0.0131 | 0.0363 | 00170 | 0.1537 | 0.0657 | |
| 9 | 0.0348 | 0.0100 | 0.0018 | 0.0006 | 0.0073 | 0.0031 | 0.0568 | 0.0286 | 0.0604 | 0.0299 | 0.1264 | 0.0621 | |
| Length | Short | 0.0186 | 0.0041 | 0.2538 | 0.0042 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0433 | 0.0204 | 0.0528 | 0.0219 | 0.1486 | 0.0764 |
| Medium | 0.0095 | 0.0041 | 0.2511 | 0.0099 | 0.0031 | 0.0008 | 0.0285 | 0.0171 | 0.0411 | 0.0166 | 0.1709 | 0.0996 | |
| Long | 0.0127 | 0.0020 | 0.2518 | 0.0127 | 0.0031 | 0.0008 | 0.0411 | 0.0188 | 0.0443 | 0.0187 | 0.1677 | 0.0952 | |
| Location | Start | 0.0154 | 0.0070 | 0.2518 | 0.0151 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2646 | 0.1594 |
| Middle | 0.0304 | 0.0101 | 0.2507 | 0.0011 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2219 | 0.1042 | |
| End | 0.0121 | 0.0019 | 0.2537 | 0.0085 | 0.0060 | 0.0037 | 0.0332 | 0.0147 | 0.0333 | 0.0108 | 0.1873 | 0.1032 | |
| Intent | Background | 0.0093 | 0.0026 | 0.284 | 0.0052 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0469 | 0.0214 | 0.0467 | 0.0225 | 0.1838 | 0.0996 |
| Methodology | 0.0129 | 0.0047 | 0.2762 | 0.0 | 0.0032 | 0.0006 | 0.0675 | 0.0293 | 0.0804 | 0.0340 | 0.1833 | 0.0935 | |
| Result | 0.0164 | 0.0077 | 0.1834 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0273 | 0.0099 | 0.0437 | 0.0151 | 0.1421 | 0.0714 | |
| Low Resource | Psychology | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1166 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0070 | 0.0008 | 0.0280 | 0.0079 | 0.2587 | 0.1277 |
| Environmental Science | 0.0082 | 0.0012 | 0.1012 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0082 | 0.0027 | 0.0246 | 0.0053 | 0.1967 | 0.122 | |
| Engineering | 0.0273 | 0.0058 | 0.0933 | 0.0121 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0182 | 0.0109 | 0.0273 | 0.0080 | 0.2273 | 0.1068 | |
| Business | 0.0317 | 0.0145 | 0.1044 | 0.0013 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0079 | 0.0040 | 0.0079 | 0.0040 | 0.1746 | 0.0891 | |
| Geography | 0.0144 | 0.0082 | 0.1137 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0072 | 0.0036 | 0.0216 | 0.0022 | 0.3094 | 0.1728 | |
| Political Science | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0783 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1848 | 0.123 | |
| Sociology | 0.0364 | 0.0161 | 0.0922 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0091 | 0.0045 | 0.1909 | 0.101 | |
| Geology | 0.0215 | 0.0027 | 0.0796 | 0.0066 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0108 | 0.0013 | 0.2473 | 0.1045 | |
| History | 0.0405 | 0.0098 | 0.064 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0135 | 0.0135 | 0.2838 | 0.1459 | |
| Art | 0.0488 | 0.0116 | 0.0365 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0238 | 0.0048 | 0.3171 | 0.1583 | |
| Philosophy | 0.0606 | 0.0074 | 0.0297 | 0.0061 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2121 | 0.0965 | |
| POS | Before Verb | 0.0515 | 0.0126 | 0.058 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1649 | 0.0726 |
| Before Noun | 0.0198 | 0.0068 | 0.3925 | 0.0029 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0001 | 0.0005 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1779 | 0.0784 | |
| Before Adjective | 0.0192 | 0.0036 | 0.0914 | 0.0141 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1923 | 0.1004 | |
| Before Adverb | 0.0303 | 0.0043 | 0.0205 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0606 | 0.0253 | |
| Before Pronoun | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0019 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3333 | 0.0833 | |
| Before Preposition | 0.0049 | 0.0010 | 0.1169 | 0.0148 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0146 | 0.0044 | 0.0098 | 0.0020 | 0.1512 | 0.0762 | |
| Before Others | 0.0147 | 0.0049 | 0.042 | 0.0147 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1324 | 0.0419 | |
| After Verb | 0.0259 | 0.0064 | 0.1818 | 0.004 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0029 | 0.0014 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.227 | 0.1238 | |
| After Noun | 0.0206 | 0.0085 | 0.11 | 0.0023 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1649 | 0.0703 | |
| After Adjective | 0.0270 | 0.0090 | 0.023 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0811 | 0.0444 | |
| After Pronoun | 0.0098 | 0.0016 | 0.049 | 0.0125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1373 | 0.0545 | |
| After Adverb | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0616 | 0.0123 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.125 | 0.0542 | |
| After Preposition | 0.0258 | 0.0058 | 0.1832 | 0.0093 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0057 | 0.0021 | 0.0029 | 0.0007 | 0.1777 | 0.0744 | |
| After Others | 0.0151 | 0.0064 | 0.2286 | 0.004 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0022 | 0.0003 | 0.0022 | 0.0004 | 0.1487 | 0.0591 | |