notesum.ai

Published at November 29

INCLUDE: Evaluating Multilingual Language Understanding with Regional Knowledge

cs.CL

Released Date: November 29, 2024

Authors: Angelika Romanou¹, Negar Foroutan², Anna Sotnikova³, Zeming Chen⁴, Sree Harsha Nelaturu⁵, Shivalika Singh², Rishabh Maheshwary³, Micol Altomare², Mohamed A. Haggag², Snegha A, Alfonso Amayuelas, Azril Hafizi Amirudin, Viraat Aryabumi, Danylo Boiko, Michael Chang, Jenny Chim, Gal Cohen, Aditya Kumar Dalmia, Abraham Diress, Sharad Duwal, Daniil Dzenhaliou, Daniel Fernando Erazo Florez, Fabian Farestam, Joseph Marvin Imperial, Shayekh Bin Islam, Perttu Isotalo, Maral Jabbarishiviari, Börje F. Karlsson, Eldar Khalilov, Christopher Klamm, Fajri Koto, Dominik Krzemiński, Gabriel Adriano de Melo, Syrielle Montariol, Yiyang Nan, Joel Niklaus, Jekaterina Novikova, Johan Samir Obando Ceron, Debjit Paul, Esther Ploeger, Jebish Purbey, Swati Rajwal, Selvan Sunitha Ravi, Sara Rydell, Roshan Santhosh, Drishti Sharma, Marjana Prifti Skenduli, Arshia Soltani Moakhar, Bardia Soltani Moakhar, Ran Tamir, Ayush Kumar Tarun, Azmine Toushik Wasi, Thenuka Ovin Weerasinghe, Serhan Yilmaz, Mike Zhang, Imanol Schlag³, Marzieh Fadaee¹, Sara Hooker², Antoine Bosselut¹

Aff.: ¹EPFL; ²Cohere For AI; ³Cohere For AI Community; ⁴ETH Zurich; ⁵Swiss AI Initiative

Arxiv: http://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.19799v1

		Include-lite				Include-base
Model	# Langs	IL Prompt	Eng. Prompt	Reg. + IL Prompt	Reg. + Eng. Prompt	IL Prompt	Eng. Prompt	Reg. + IL Prompt	Reg. + Eng. Prompt
GPT-4o	-
- 5-shot		77.1	76.2	76.3	76.3	77.3	76.3	76.2	76.2
- Zero-shot CoT		78.2	78.4	77.7	77.8	79.0	78.9	77.6	78.5
Llama-3.1-70B-Inst.	-
- 5-shot		70.5	70.4	70.6	70.6	70.6	70.7	70.6	70.6
- Zero-shot CoT		60.6	55.3	60.2	55.4	60.6	56.0	60.6	55.6
Aya-expanse-32B	23
- 5-shot		52.6	57.2	49.0	60.0	52.4	56.6	49.7	60.0
- Zero-shot CoT		50.6	57.1	52.5	58.0	51.4	57.7	52.9	57.8
Qwen2.5-14B	22
- 5-shot		60.9	61.3	60.9	60.8	61.4	61.7	61.1	61.0
- Zero-shot CoT		46.8	50.7	46.5	51.4	47.3	51.0	47.1	51.6
\cdashline1-10 Aya-expanse-8B	23	37.6	46.3	38.1	48.0	37.2	46.0	37.9	47.8
Mistral-7B (v0.3)	-	44.0	45.0	44.0	45.2	43.3	44.9	43.8	45.0
Mistral-7B-Inst. (v0.3)	-	43.5	44.6	44.2	44.7	43.6	44.5	44.2	44.7
Gemma-7B	-	54.4	54.9	54.3	54.9	54.5	54.9	54.2	54.7
Gemma-7B-Inst.	-	39.2	40.2	38.7	39.7	38.7	39.7	38.1	39.2
Qwen2.5-7B	22	53.4	54.8	53.3	54.2	54.1	55.2	54.0	54.5
Qwen2.5-7B-Inst.	22	53.4	54.2	52.8	53.7	53.8	54.6	53.2	53.9
Llama-3.1-8B	-	50.9	52.3	50.9	51.9	51.0	51.8	51.0	51.6
Llama-3.1-8B-Inst.	-	53.4	54.8	52.7	53.4	53.4	54.6	53.0	54.4