notesum.ai

Published at November 29

cs.NI

Released Date: November 29, 2024

Authors: Viktoria Vomhoff¹, Hyunseok Daniel Jang², Matteo Varvello³, Stefan Geißler¹, Yasir Zaki², Tobias Hoßfeld¹, Andra Lutu⁴

Aff.: ¹University of Wuerzburg, Germany; ²NYU Abu Dhabi, UAE; ³Nokia Bell Labs, USA; ⁴Telefonica Research, Spain

	v-MNO	IPX Network	Cloud Provider	b-MNO	eSIM Platform	MNA	Comments
Google Fi	Yes	Yes	VPN Tunnel Endpoint	Data Breakout	Yes	Light MNA	HR Roaming, Nomads (Alcalá-Marín et al., 2022; Yuan et al., 2018)
1Global	Yes	Yes	N/A	Data Breakout	Yes	Light MNA	HR Roaming, IoT + Nomads (Alcalá-Marín et al., 2022)
Airalo	Yes	Yes	Data Breakout	Data Breakout	Yes	Thick MNA	RBO + HR Roaming, Nomads (Jang et al., 2024)
emnify	Yes	Yes	Cloud Core, Data Breakout	Yes	Yes	Thick MNA	RBO, IoT (Vomhoff et al., 2024a)
Twilio/KORE	Yes	Yes	Cloud Core, Data Breakout	N/A	Yes	Full MNA	HR Roaming, IoT (Alcalá-Marín et al., 2022)