notesum.ai
Published at November 27SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing
cs.HC
Released Date: November 27, 2024
Authors: Habiba Farzand1, Karola Marky2, Mohamed Khamis3
Aff.: 1University of Bristol, United Kingdom; 2Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; 3University of Glasgow, United Kingdom

| Mechanism Category | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Display Color Change | a mechanism that changes the display into a monochrome combination of black and white upon the detection of bystanders | [9] |
| Screen Brightness | a mechanism that lowers the screen brightness to make the content less visible from a distance | [9, 32, 33, 34] |
| Selective Visibility | a mechanism that offers a selective viewing experience by making the part the user gazes at visible while making the rest invisible to the human eye | [9, 11, 10] |
| Distortion | a mechanism that obfuscates the image into small pixels | [9, 35, 10, 20, 36] |
| Blurry | a mechanism that makes the device screen unclear, reducing the sharpness of the display | [35, 20, 37] |
| Replacement by Protective Text | A mechanism that replaces the content of the device screen by randomly generated unmeaningful text is activated. | [18] |
| Replacement by Meaningful Text | a mechanism replaces the content of the device screen with randomly generated meaningful text | [10] |
| Physical Tangible Component | a mechanism that relies on physical components, i.e. external to the device screen itself, not involving rendering on display - is activated, such as an LED light, which is an external part of the device but not the screen display. | [19] |
| Icon Overlay | an icon-like mechanism that is placed on the top of the screen to indicate bystanders | [19] |
| Haptic | A mechanism that relates to the sense of touch is activated. In the case of shoulder surfing, the user will be alerted through phone vibrations | [19] |
| Combination | A mechanism that combines multiple features into one mechanism is activated upon the detection of a shoulder surfer. For example, it adjusts font size, color scheme, and screen brightness - all of them together. | [38, 39] |