notesum.ai
Published at November 26A Primer on AP Power Save in Wi-Fi 8: Overview, Analysis, and Open Challenges
cs.NI
Released Date: November 26, 2024
Authors: Roger Sanchez-Vital, Andrey Belogaev, Carles Gomez, Jeroen Famaey, Eduard Garcia-Villegas

| AP PS mechanism | Summary | Signaling | Energy saving | Schedule duration | Backward compatibility |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scheduled | Scheduling of SPs with different operational modes | Reuse TWT signaling, presence requests | High | Long-term | Low since legacy devices require AP to be in awake state |
| Dynamic (DPS) | On-demand switching of capabilities | ICF with intermediate FCS and padding, ICR | Medium | Short-term | Limited due to unfairness, because legacy devices use mostly LCM |
| Semi-Dynamic (SDPS) | DPS modification, when AP can defer switching. Can be combined with scheduled. | Same as for Scheduled and DPS, LL flag added to ICF | Medium to high | Both short and long-term | Limited due to unfairness and inability to for the AP to switch into doze state |
| Cross-Link | On-demand wake-up other links via an active link of MLD AP | Cross-Link wake-up (reuse AP assistance request) | High | Short-term | High since communication via active link is available |
| Wake-up Radios (WuR) | On-demand wake-up of primary radio via companion WuR | IEEE 802.11ba signaling | Very high | Short-term | Low since WuRs are not supported by legacy devices |
| STA offloading | Offloading of STAs to other APs to save energy | Seamless roaming signaling via Multi-AP Coordination | High | Long-term | High through legacy handover procedures (although with worse performance) |