notesum.ai
Published at November 12DPU: Dynamic Prototype Updating for Multimodal Out-of-Distribution Detection
cs.CV
cs.AI
Released Date: November 12, 2024
Authors: Shawn Li1, Huixian Gong1, Hao Dong2, Tiankai Yang1, Zhengzhong Tu3, Yue Zhao1
Aff.: 1University of Southern California; 2ETH Zurich; 3Texas A&M University

| Method | HMDB51 25/26 | UCF101 50/51 | Kinetics600 129/110 | EPIC-Kitchen | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FPR95 | AUROC | ID ACC | FPR95 | AUROC | ID ACC | FPR95 | AUROC | ID ACC | FPR95 | AUROC | ID ACC | |
| MSP [16] | 44.66 | 87.74 | 89.32 | 22.14 | 95.73 | 99.22 | 64.08 | 76.06 | 80.11 | 76.31 | 67.59 | 71.46 |
| +A2D | 38.78 | 88.37 | 90.64 | 7.09 | 98.19 | 99.61 | 63.04 | 76.47 | 79.50 | 66.23 | 67.91 | 71.83 |
| +AN | 33.99 | 88.79 | 89.98 | 7.96 | 98.24 | 99.71 | 62.91 | 76.92 | 80.52 | 67.91 | 71.52 | 71.64 |
| +Ours | 34.20 | 89.15 | 92.16 | 7.57 | 98.17 | 99.81 | 61.59 | 77.50 | 81.07 | 63.81 | 71.47 | 72.39 |
| Energy [31] | 43.36 | 87.46 | 89.32 | 22.52 | 96.06 | 99.22 | 68.75 | 75.49 | 80.11 | 76.68 | 68.29 | 71.46 |
| +A2D | 39.22 | 88.84 | 90.63 | 9.81 | 98.16 | 99.61 | 64.59 | 76.45 | 79.50 | 66.98 | 72.45 | 71.46 |
| +AN | 36.38 | 88.91 | 89.98 | 6.50 | 98.48 | 99.71 | 63.69 | 77.11 | 80.52 | 67.91 | 73.79 | 71.64 |
| +Ours | 35.07 | 89.52 | 92.16 | 7.48 | 98.43 | 99.81 | 62.56 | 77.40 | 81.07 | 63.62 | 74.13 | 72.39 |
| Maxlogit [17] | 43.36 | 87.75 | 89.32 | 22.52 | 96.02 | 99.22 | 68.73 | 75.98 | 80.11 | 76.68 | 68.29 | 71.46 |
| +A2D | 39.22 | 88.93 | 90.63 | 9.81 | 98.15 | 99.61 | 64.57 | 76.92 | 79.50 | 66.98 | 72.23 | 71.46 |
| +AN | 36.38 | 89.06 | 89.98 | 6.50 | 98.49 | 99.71 | 63.65 | 77.55 | 80.52 | 66.98 | 73.48 | 71.64 |
| +Ours | 35.08 | 89.60 | 92.16 | 7.57 | 98.39 | 99.81 | 62.46 | 77.76 | 81.07 | 63.62 | 73.50 | 72.39 |
| Mahalanobis [23] | 40.31 | 85.28 | 89.32 | 12.14 | 97.14 | 99.22 | 93.51 | 35.83 | 80.11 | 98.69 | 42.99 | 71.46 |
| +A2D | 44.88 | 86.99 | 90.63 | 8.74 | 98.07 | 99.61 | 92.86 | 50.65 | 79.50 | 95.52 | 44.43 | 71.46 |
| +AN | 41.61 | 87.69 | 89.98 | 7.86 | 97.99 | 99.71 | 92.49 | 50.05 | 80.52 | 94.78 | 44.37 | 71.64 |
| +Ours | 36.17 | 89.53 | 92.16 | 6.60 | 98.68 | 99.81 | 89.27 | 54.17 | 81.07 | 95.34 | 45.62 | 72.39 |
| ReAct [40] | 42.05 | 87.79 | 89.32 | 25.63 | 95.85 | 99.32 | 72.40 | 73.80 | 80.35 | 83.96 | 65.89 | 71.08 |
| +A2D | 37.91 | 89.09 | 90.63 | 10.39 | 98.12 | 99.61 | 71.26 | 74.29 | 79.64 | 68.66 | 72.03 | 70.52 |
| +AN | 37.47 | 88.63 | 90.20 | 12.43 | 97.33 | 99.90 | 67.95 | 75.55 | 80.70 | 66.60 | 73.11 | 72.39 |
| +Ours | 35.08 | 89.51 | 92.16 | 7.48 | 98.43 | 99.81 | 62.57 | 77.41 | 81.07 | 71.46 | 71.24 | 69.78 |
| ASH [7] | 53.59 | 87.16 | 89.54 | 32.14 | 94.02 | 99.22 | 69.24 | 76.16 | 79.62 | 76.87 | 67.92 | 70.15 |
| +A2D | 42.05 | 87.72 | 90.41 | 12.52 | 97.43 | 99.42 | 64.28 | 77.28 | 79.15 | 63.25 | 74.73 | 67.72 |
| +AN | 36.17 | 89.30 | 89.32 | 10.68 | 97.80 | 99.81 | 63.77 | 77.44 | 79.44 | 66.23 | 73.06 | 66.23 |
| +Ous | 35.08 | 89.51 | 92.16 | 7.48 | 98.43 | 99.81 | 62.57 | 77.41 | 81.07 | 71.46 | 71.24 | 69.78 |
| GEN [32] | 43.79 | 87.49 | 89.32 | 23.79 | 95.54 | 99.22 | 69.03 | 75.33 | 80.11 | 76.87 | 68.52 | 71.46 |
| +A2D | 38.56 | 88.61 | 90.63 | 8.83 | 98.12 | 99.61 | 62.28 | 77.08 | 79.50 | 65.86 | 73.05 | 71.46 |
| +AN | 35.95 | 89.78 | 89.32 | 7.67 | 92.28 | 99.71 | 62.95 | 76.95 | 80.52 | 65.30 | 75.17 | 71.64 |
| +Ours | 34.64 | 89.71 | 92.16 | 6.41 | 98.41 | 99.81 | 62.10 | 78.05 | 81.07 | 63.06 | 74.22 | 72.39 |
| KNN [41] | 42.92 | 88.46 | 89.32 | 15.63 | 96.93 | 99.22 | 68.67 | 74.64 | 80.11 | 75.93 | 63.60 | 71.46 |
| +A2D | 33.33 | 89.59 | 90.63 | 7.48 | 98.39 | 99.61 | 65.71 | 76.23 | 79.50 | 72.39 | 67.83 | 71.46 |
| +AN | 33.77 | 90.05 | 89.98 | 12.04 | 97.65 | 99.71 | 66.81 | 74.19 | 80.52 | 71.27 | 69.94 | 71.64 |
| +Ours | 32.90 | 89.36 | 92.16 | 11.84 | 97.74 | 99.81 | 66.71 | 75.34 | 81.07 | 71.64 | 68.03 | 72.39 |
| VIM [47] | 36.82 | 88.06 | 89.32 | 12.52 | 97.66 | 99.22 | 68.77 | 75.47 | 80.11 | 77.05 | 65.60 | 71.46 |
| +A2D | 33.77 | 89.37 | 90.63 | 6.80 | 98.62 | 99.61 | 64.59 | 76.45 | 79.50 | 66.42 | 68.43 | 71.46 |
| +AN | 34.64 | 88.80 | 89.98 | 4.56 | 98.73 | 99.71 | 63.67 | 77.12 | 80.52 | 67.72 | 69.09 | 71.64 |
| +Ours | 32.46 | 89.93 | 92.16 | 6.79 | 98.56 | 99.81 | 62.32 | 77.51 | 81.07 | 66.60 | 70.50 | 72.39 |